Navigating the UK immigration system can be overwhelming, especially when you’re planning a future together as a married couple. If you’re on a Spouse Visa and looking to settle in the UK permanently, the final step is applying for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR). This blog walks you through the step-by-step process of going from a Spouse Visa to ILR, helping you prepare thoroughly and avoid common pitfalls.
What Is ILR?
Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) is a form of permanent residency in the UK. It allows you to live, work, and study in the country without time restrictions. Once granted ILR, you are no longer subject to immigration control and can eventually apply for British citizenship, if you wish.
Spouse Visa to ILR: Timeline
Before applying for ILR, you must usually complete five years (60 months) in the UK under the Spouse Visa route. This is known as the 5-year route to settlement.
If you’ve been on the 10-year route, you may qualify under different requirements, but this guide will focus on the standard 5-year route.
Step-by-Step Guide to ILR from a Spouse Visa
Step 1: Understand the ILR Eligibility Criteria
Before applying, you must ensure you meet all the key eligibility requirements:
- Completed 5 years on a Spouse Visa in the UK
- Still married or in a civil partnership with your UK sponsor
- Both partners intend to continue living together in the UK permanently
- Meet the financial requirements (same as for Spouse Visa renewal)
- Pass the Life in the UK Test
- Prove adequate English language proficiency
Step 2: Check Your Financial Requirements
To qualify, you and your partner must demonstrate a minimum gross annual income of £18,600. If you have children who are not British or settled in the UK, this threshold increases:
- £3,800 for the first child
- £2,400 for each additional child
Income can come from various sources such as employment, self-employment, pension, or savings. If relying on savings, you’ll need £62,500 in cash savings held for at least six months.
Step 3: Prepare Your Documents
Your ILR application will be heavily scrutinized. Here’s a list of essential documents to prepare:
- Passports (yours and your sponsor’s)
- Biometric Residence Permit (BRP)
- Marriage or civil partnership certificate
- Proof of cohabitation (tenancy agreements, utility bills, joint bank statements, etc. covering at least 2 years)
- Financial documents (payslips, bank statements, employment letters)
- Life in the UK Test certificate
- English language test certificate (e.g., IELTS Life Skills B1) unless exempt
Tip: Documents must cover the full 5-year period and be spread evenly to show continuous cohabitation.
Step 4: Take the Life in the UK Test
This is a mandatory requirement for ILR. It’s a computer-based test with 24 questions based on British history, culture, values, and society. You must:
- Book online through the official UK government website
- Pay a fee (currently £50)
- Pass with a minimum score of 18/24
Step 5: Meet the English Language Requirement
You must show that you can speak and understand English to at least B1 level on the CEFR scale. Accepted qualifications include:
- IELTS Life Skills B1 or higher
- UK degree or equivalent qualification taught in English
Some applicants may be exempt, such as those over 65 or with long-term disabilities.
Step 6: Complete the Online Application
You’ll apply using the SET(M) form online via the UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) website. Make sure to:
- Fill in all sections accurately
- Upload your documents
- Book a biometric appointment through UKVCAS (UK Visa and Citizenship Application Services)
The ILR application fee is £2,885 (as of 2024). Optional priority services may speed up processing for an additional fee.
Step 7: Attend Your Biometric Appointment
You’ll need to attend a biometric appointment where your fingerprints and photo will be taken. Bring your passport, BRP, and appointment confirmation. This step is mandatory to complete your application.
Step 8: Wait for a Decision
Processing times can vary, but standard applications typically take up to 6 months. Priority applications may be processed in 5 working days.
During this time, you can stay in the UK but should not travel outside the country until you receive a decision.
What Happens After ILR Is Granted?
Once granted ILR, you’ll receive a new Biometric Residence Permit (BRP) with no expiry for residency (though the physical card itself usually needs replacing every 10 years).
With ILR, you can:
- Work or study without restriction
- Claim public funds (benefits)
- Travel freely in and out of the UK
You may also apply for British citizenship after 12 months of holding ILR (or immediately if married to a British citizen).
Final Tips for a Successful ILR Application
- Start preparing early—gather documents throughout your 5-year stay
- Double-check all paperwork—minor mistakes can delay or even refuse your application
- Keep proof of your relationship alive—UKVI will assess the genuineness of your marriage
- Get legal help if your case is complicated or you’re unsure about financial requirements
Conclusion
Applying for ILR after living in the UK on a Spouse Visa is a significant milestone in your immigration journey. With the right preparation, accurate documentation, and timely application, you can secure your place in the UK for the long term. Whether you plan to settle down, raise a family, or apply for citizenship, ILR opens the door to a stable and secure future together.
If you found this guide helpful, feel free to share it with someone on the same journey—or drop your questions in the comments below!