If you’ve been living and working in the UK for five years, you may be eligible to apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR). This status allows you to live in the UK permanently without immigration restrictions. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the ILR application process after 5 years, including eligibility criteria, required documents, processing times, and common mistakes to avoid.
What is Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR)?
Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) is a form of settlement that allows non-UK citizens to stay in the UK indefinitely. Once you obtain ILR, you no longer need a visa to remain, work, or study in the UK. Additionally, ILR is a significant step toward British citizenship, as you can apply for naturalization after holding ILR for 12 months.
Who is Eligible for ILR After 5 Years?
To qualify for ILR after 5 years in the UK, you must meet certain requirements based on your visa type. The most common visa categories that lead to ILR after five years include:
- Skilled Worker Visa (formerly Tier 2 General Visa)
- Spouse Visa (if married to a British citizen or settled person)
- Ancestry Visa
- Innovator or Start-up Visa
- Global Talent Visa
General ILR Requirements for the 5-Year Route
Regardless of your visa type, you must meet these general ILR requirements:
✅ Continuous Residence – You must have legally lived in the UK for five consecutive years without excessive absences (usually no more than 180 days in any 12-month period).
✅ English Language Requirement – You must prove your English proficiency through a B1-level English test or a degree taught in English.
✅ Life in the UK Test – This test assesses your knowledge of British history, culture, and laws. You must pass with at least 75%.
✅ Good Character Requirement – You must not have any serious criminal convictions, immigration breaches, or outstanding debts to the UK government.
✅ Financial Stability – Some visa types, like the Spouse Visa, require proof that you meet the minimum income threshold.
How to Apply for ILR in the UK After 5 Years
Follow these steps to submit a successful ILR application:
Step 1: Check Your Eligibility
Before applying, confirm that you meet all ILR eligibility criteria based on your visa type. If you have exceeded the allowed absences or failed the Life in the UK test, address these issues before proceeding.
Step 2: Gather Your Required Documents
You’ll need to submit several ILR supporting documents, including:
📌 Valid Passport and BRP (Biometric Residence Permit)
📌 Proof of Continuous Residence – such as utility bills, council tax statements, or tenancy agreements
📌 Payslips and Employment Letters (for work visa holders)
📌 Marriage or Civil Partnership Certificate (for Spouse Visa holders)
📌 English Language Certificate (B1 Level or higher)
📌 Life in the UK Test Pass Certificate
📌 Bank Statements and Financial Proof (if applicable)
Step 3: Submit Your ILR Application Online
Complete the ILR application form on the UK Home Office website. Make sure all details are accurate, as mistakes can delay or lead to a refusal.
Step 4: Pay the ILR Application Fee
As of 2025, the Indefinite Leave to Remain application fee is £2,885. Additional costs may include the biometric appointment fee and priority processing fees if you opt for a faster decision.
Step 5: Book and Attend Your Biometric Appointment
You must visit a UKVCAS (UK Visa and Citizenship Application Services) center to provide fingerprints, a photograph, and scan your documents.
Step 6: Wait for a Decision
The ILR processing time varies:
- Standard processing: Up to 6 months
- Priority service: Within 5 working days (£500 extra)
- Super priority service: Within 24 hours (£1,000 extra)
Common ILR Application Mistakes to Avoid
🚫 Incorrect or Missing Documents – Incomplete paperwork is a leading cause of ILR rejections.
🚫 Exceeding the Absence Limit – If you’ve been outside the UK for more than 180 days in any 12-month period, your ILR may be refused.
🚫 Failing the Life in the UK Test – You can retake the test as many times as needed, but failing to pass before your ILR application will delay approval.
🚫 Not Meeting Financial Requirements – If you’re on a Spouse Visa, you must prove you earn at least £18,600 annually (or more if you have dependents).
🚫 Criminal Convictions or Immigration Violations – Any past issues with the Home Office could impact your ILR application.
What Happens After ILR is Approved?
Once you receive Indefinite Leave to Remain in the UK, you can:
✅ Live and work in the UK permanently
✅ Access public services, including the NHS
✅ Apply for British citizenship after 12 months
✅ Travel freely in and out of the UK (but avoid absences of more than 2 years to prevent losing ILR status)
Conclusion
Applying for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) after 5 years is a significant milestone in your journey toward permanent settlement in the UK. By ensuring you meet the eligibility criteria, gathering the necessary documents, and avoiding common mistakes, you can increase your chances of a successful ILR application.
If you’re unsure about any aspect of your application, consider consulting an immigration lawyer for ILR applications to improve your chances of approval.
🚀 Ready to apply for ILR? Start your application today and take the next step toward permanent UK residency! 🚀