If you’re looking to join your partner in the UK, understanding the difference between a UK Spouse Visa and a UK Partner Visa is crucial. Many applicants get confused about which visa they need, the eligibility criteria, and the application process. In this blog, we’ll break down the key differences to help you choose the right visa for your situation.
What is a UK Spouse Visa?
A UK Spouse Visa, officially known as a Family Visa (Spouse/Partner Route), allows married partners of British citizens or settled individuals to live in the UK. It is designed for those who are legally married and can prove a genuine and subsisting relationship.
Eligibility Criteria for a UK Spouse Visa:
To apply for a UK Spouse Visa, you must meet the following requirements:
- Relationship Requirement: You must be legally married to a British citizen or someone with Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR), settled status, or refugee status.
- Financial Requirement: The sponsoring partner must earn at least £18,600 per year (higher if children are included).
- English Language Requirement: Applicants must prove English proficiency through a test or a recognized qualification.
- Accommodation Requirement: You must have suitable accommodation in the UK.
- Genuine Relationship Proof: You need to provide evidence like marriage certificates, photos, communication records, and joint financial commitments.
Validity & Extensions
- Initially granted for 2.5 years (30 months).
- Can be extended for another 2.5 years, leading to Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) after 5 years.
What is a UK Partner Visa?
A UK Partner Visa is a broader category that includes unmarried partners and civil partners of British citizens or settled individuals. It applies to couples who have been living together in a relationship similar to marriage for at least 2 years.
Eligibility Criteria for a UK Partner Visa:
- Unmarried Relationship Proof: You must provide evidence of cohabitation for at least 2 years, such as joint tenancy agreements, bills, or bank statements.
- Financial & English Language Requirements: Similar to the Spouse Visa, with a minimum income of £18,600 and proof of English proficiency.
- Genuine Relationship Proof: Proof of an ongoing relationship, shared responsibilities, and intent to live together in the UK.
Validity & Extensions
- Also granted for 2.5 years with an extension option.
- Leads to Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) after 5 years.
Key Differences Between UK Spouse Visa and Partner Visa
| Feature | UK Spouse Visa | UK Partner Visa |
|---|---|---|
| Marital Status | Requires legal marriage | Unmarried but must prove a 2-year relationship |
| Proof of Relationship | Marriage certificate + additional evidence | Cohabitation proof for at least 2 years |
| Financial Requirement | Minimum income of £18,600 | Minimum income of £18,600 |
| Visa Duration | 2.5 years (extendable) | 2.5 years (extendable) |
| Path to ILR | After 5 years | After 5 years |
Which Visa Should You Apply For?
- Apply for a UK Spouse Visa if you are legally married to a British citizen or settled person.
- Apply for a UK Partner Visa if you are not married but have been living together for at least 2 years.
Both visas have similar financial and English language requirements, but the main difference lies in marital status and relationship proof.
Final Thoughts
Choosing the right visa is crucial for a smooth relocation process to the UK. If you are married, the Spouse Visa is the best option. If you are unmarried but in a long-term committed relationship, the Partner Visa is the route to take.
To increase your chances of approval, ensure all documents, financial proofs, and relationship evidence are well-prepared. Seeking help from an immigration lawyer can also make the process easier.
Need Help with Your UK Visa Application?
If you have questions about your Spouse Visa or Partner Visa, drop them in the comments below or contact an immigration expert for personalized guidance.