Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) is a crucial milestone for those looking to settle in the UK permanently. It provides the right to live, work, and study without immigration restrictions. In this guide, we’ll cover the eligibility criteria, application process, required documents, and tips to increase your chances of success.
What is ILR in the UK?
Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) allows non-UK citizens to stay in the UK without time restrictions. Once granted, ILR can lead to British citizenship after a qualifying period.
Benefits of ILR
- No time restrictions on living and working in the UK
- Access to public services and benefits (where eligible)
- Freedom to travel in and out of the UK
- Pathway to British citizenship
Eligibility Criteria for ILR
To apply for ILR, you must meet certain criteria based on your visa type. Common eligibility routes include:
1. ILR Through Work Visas
- Skilled Worker Visa – Usually after 5 years in the UK
- Global Talent Visa – Typically after 3 or 5 years, depending on endorsement
- Investor, Entrepreneur, and Innovator Visas – Varies based on business success
2. ILR Through Family Route
- Spouses or partners of British citizens after 5 years on a Family Visa
- Dependent children (if the parent holds ILR or British citizenship)
3. ILR Through Long Residence
- After 10 years of continuous legal residence in the UK
4. ILR for Refugees or Humanitarian Protection
- Granted after 5 years in the UK under refugee status
ILR Application Process: Step by Step
Step 1: Check Your Eligibility
Before applying, ensure you meet residency requirements, visa conditions, and financial criteria.
Step 2: Pass the Life in the UK Test
A mandatory test covering UK history, values, and society. It costs £50 and requires a pass mark of 75%.
Step 3: Meet the English Language Requirement
You must prove English proficiency through:
- A UK degree
- An approved English test (e.g., IELTS for UKVI)
- Being from an English-speaking country
Step 4: Gather Required Documents
Common documents include:
- Valid passport
- Proof of continuous residence (bills, tenancy agreements)
- Employment or income proof
- Life in the UK test certificate
- English language test certificate
Step 5: Apply Online and Pay the Fee
- The ILR application is submitted via the UK Home Office website.
- As of 2024, the ILR fee is £2,885 (check for updates).
Step 6: Biometrics Appointment
Attend a UK Visa and Citizenship Application Services (UKVCAS) appointment for fingerprints and photos.
Step 7: Wait for a Decision
- Standard processing: Up to 6 months
- Priority service: Decision within 5 working days (£500 extra)
- Super priority service: Decision within 24 hours (£1,000 extra)
Common Reasons for ILR Refusal & How to Avoid Them
- Gaps in Residency – Ensure you haven’t spent more than 180 days outside the UK in a 12-month period.
- Incorrect Documentation – Double-check all paperwork before submission.
- Criminal or Immigration Offenses – Convictions or visa breaches may lead to rejection.
- Financial Ineligibility – Ensure you meet the financial threshold (if applicable).
What Happens After ILR Approval?
- You can live in the UK indefinitely.
- You can apply for British citizenship after 12 months (unless married to a UK citizen).
- You must not spend more than 2 years outside the UK, or you may lose ILR status.
Final Thoughts
Getting ILR in the UK is a big step toward permanent residency and citizenship. By following the right process, preparing documents carefully, and avoiding common mistakes, you can increase your chances of success.
Need Help with Your ILR Application? Consider consulting an immigration lawyer for expert guidance.
FAQs
Can I work immediately after getting ILR?
Yes, ILR grants you the right to work without restrictions.
How long does ILR take to process?
Standard applications take up to 6 months, but priority services can speed up the process.
Can ILR be revoked?
Yes, ILR can be revoked if you commit serious crimes or spend 2+ years outside the UK.