The UK government’s 2025 Immigration White Paper has introduced one of the most significant changes to the Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) route in recent years. For many migrants, the dream of permanent settlement in the UK just became a little more challenging.
From 2025 onwards, the residency requirement for ILR will be extended from 5 years to 10 years for most applicants. This change impacts skilled workers, international students, and family migrants who were previously eligible after a shorter qualifying period.
In this blog, we’ll break down what this means, who is affected, and how to plan ahead if you want to secure settlement in the UK.
What is ILR?
Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) is a form of permanent residency that allows migrants to:
- Live and work in the UK without restrictions.
- Access benefits and healthcare on the same terms as UK citizens.
- Become eligible for British citizenship after holding ILR for at least 12 months.
Until 2025, many migrants could apply for ILR after 5 years of continuous lawful residence.
What Has Changed in 2025?
The new immigration reforms have doubled the ILR residency requirement to 10 years for most visa categories.
Key points of the new rule:
- Skilled workers, students, and family visa holders will now need to live in the UK for 10 years before applying.
- The Graduate visa (post-study work route) has also been shortened to 18 months, making the path to ILR longer for international students.
- Only certain exceptional categories (such as refugees, Innovator founders, or those on long residence routes) may have different timelines.
Who Will Be Most Affected?
- International Students
- Previously: Study + 2 years on Graduate visa + skilled work = 5 years to ILR.
- Now: The same route could take 10 years or more, delaying settlement plans significantly.
- Skilled Workers
- Previously: Eligible after 5 years on a Skilled Worker visa.
- Now: Must complete 10 continuous years, even if working full-time in shortage occupations.
- Family Visa Holders
- Spouses/partners of British citizens or settled persons will also face the 10-year route, unless meeting strict income and language requirements for the shorter 5-year family route.
Why Did the UK Government Make This Change?
The extension is part of the government’s plan to reduce net migration and ensure that settlement is earned after a longer period of integration.
Critics argue that:
- It makes the UK less attractive for skilled migrants and international students.
- Families face more uncertainty and financial strain.
Supporters claim that:
- A longer residency requirement strengthens commitment to the UK.
- It reduces immediate settlement pressure on the immigration system.
How Can You Prepare for the 10-Year ILR Rule?
If you are planning to settle in the UK, here are practical steps to take:
✅ Keep Accurate Records – Maintain documentation of visas, work history, and continuous residence.
✅ Avoid Gaps – Any period of overstaying or leaving the UK for too long may reset the ILR clock.
✅ Consider Fast-Track Routes – Some visas (e.g., Innovator Founder, Global Talent) may still lead to ILR in 3–5 years.
✅ Stay Updated – Immigration rules change often; always check official Home Office guidance or consult an immigration advisor.
Final Thoughts
The 10-year ILR residency rule marks a turning point in UK immigration policy. For migrants, it means longer timelines, higher costs, and more planning before reaching permanent residency.
While this change may seem discouraging, ILR is still achievable with the right strategy. Whether you are a student, skilled worker, or family migrant, staying informed and choosing the right visa path will be crucial to securing your future in the UK.
Reach out to us for any Immigration help.