In 2025, the UK government introduced sweeping changes to its immigration policy, and one of the most impactful updates is the extension of the residency requirement for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) from 5 years to 10 years for many migrants.
If you’re working, studying, or planning to settle in the UK long-term, this new rule could significantly impact your immigration journey. In this post, we’ll explore what the 10-year ILR rule means, who it applies to, and how to prepare for it.
What Is ILR?
Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) allows non-British citizens to live and work in the UK without immigration restrictions. It’s often the final step before applying for British citizenship.
With ILR, you can:
- Work and study without a visa
- Access public services
- Travel in and out of the UK freely
- Eventually apply for UK citizenship
What Changed in 2025?
Previously, many migrants could apply for ILR after 5 years of lawful residence under work-related visas like the Skilled Worker route. But under the new 2025 immigration white paper, this pathway has now shifted to a 10-year qualifying period for:
- Skilled Worker visa holders
- Their dependents (e.g., spouses and children)
- Other Points-Based System migrants (unless exempt)
Who Is Affected by the 10-Year Rule?
You are likely affected if you’re in the UK on:
- A Skilled Worker visa
- A Health and Care Worker visa
- A Family visa as a dependent of a work visa holder
The 10-year rule also applies to dependents, meaning spouses and children will need to wait 10 years before qualifying for ILR in most cases.
Are There Any Exceptions?
Yes, not all migrants are subject to the new 10-year ILR rule. You may still qualify under the previous 5-year pathway if:
- You’re on a Global Talent, Innovator Founder, or Exceptional Talent visa
- You have accumulated time before the new rules came into effect (transitional provisions may apply)
- You’re eligible under the 10-Year Long Residence rule (for any combination of lawful visas)
Always consult an immigration advisor or check official guidance, as some transitional protections may apply based on when you entered the UK.
How Does the 10-Year Rule Work?
To qualify for ILR under the 10-year rule, you must:
- Reside legally in the UK continuously for 10 years
- Not have major immigration violations (e.g., overstaying, criminal convictions)
- Meet English language requirements
- Pass the Life in the UK Test
- Show that you have not been absent from the UK for more than 180 days in any 12-month period
Impact on Skilled Workers and Families
For many skilled professionals—including NHS staff, engineers, and care workers—the extended ILR timeline can have serious implications:
- Delayed access to public funds
- Higher visa renewal costs (visas must be extended before ILR eligibility)
- Longer wait for citizenship
- Greater pressure on families who must meet new English or financial thresholds
What You Can Do Now
To adapt to the new rules:
- Track your visa history: Know your current visa type, expiry dates, and qualifying periods
- Switch to a faster ILR-eligible route if possible (e.g., Global Talent, Innovator)
- Maintain legal status: Avoid any gaps or overstays in your immigration record
- Plan financially: Factor in visa fees, NHS surcharges, and test preparation costs
Final Thoughts
The 10-year ILR rule in 2025 marks a major shift in UK immigration policy. While it presents new challenges, it also highlights the importance of planning your route to settlement early.
Whether you’re a skilled worker, student, or family member, understanding these changes can help you make informed decisions about your future in the UK. Reach out to immigration consultant for any queries.